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80

FIMA CORPORATION BERHAD

(21185-P) |

Annual Report

2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS 31 MARCH 2016

(contd.)

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD.)

2.3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Contd.)

(a) Basis of Consolidation (Contd.)

Subsidiary companies are consolidated when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary

company and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary company. All intra-group

balances, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group

transactions are eliminated in full.

Losses within a subsidiary company are attributed to the non-controlling interests even if that

results in a deficit balance.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiary companies that do not result in the Group

losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts

of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in

their relative interests in the subsidiary company. The resulting difference is recognised directly in

equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary company, a gain or loss calculated as the difference

between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of

any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of the

subsidiary company and any non-controlling interest, is recognised in profit or loss. The subsidiary

company’s cumulative gain or loss which has been recognised in other comprehensive income

and accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss or where applicable, transferred directly

to retained earnings. The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary company

at the date control is lost is regarded as the cost on initial recognition of the investment.

Business Combinations

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an

acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition

date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. The Group elects

on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the

acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Transaction costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value

at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration

which is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognised in accordance with FRS 139 either

in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration

is classified as equity, it will not be remeasured. Subsequent settlement is accounted for within

equity. In instances where the contingent consideration does not fall within the scope of FRS 139,

it is measured in accordance with the appropriate FRS.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for

appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic

circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of

embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree

.