126 / 204
Notes To The
Financial Statements
As at 31 March 2019
2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d.)
2.3 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d.)
(j) Financial assets (cont’d.)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial
assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets
mandatorily required to be measured at fair value. Financial assets are classified as held for trading
if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. Derivatives, including
separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated
as effective hedging instruments. Financial assets with cash flows that are not solely payments of
principal and interest are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of
the business model. Notwithstanding the criteria for debt instruments to be classified at amortised
cost or at fair value through OCI, as described above, debt instruments may be designated at fair
value through profit or loss on initial recognition if doing so eliminates, or significantly reduces, an
accounting mismatch.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position
at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
This category includes derivative instruments and listed equity investments which the Group and the
Company had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through OCI. Dividends on listed equity
investments are also recognised as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of
payment has been established.
A derivative embedded in a hybrid contract, with a financial liability or non-financial host, is separated
from the host and accounted for as a separate derivative if: the economic characteristics and risks
are not closely related to the host; a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded
derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and the hybrid contract is not measured at fair
value through profit or loss. Embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair
value recognised in profit or loss. Reassessment only occurs if there is either a change in the terms
of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required or a
reclassification of a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss category.
A derivative embedded within a hybrid contract containing a financial asset host is not accounted
for separately. The financial asset host together with the embedded derivative is required to be
classified in its entirety as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss.
122
Fima Corporation Berhad
(21185-P)
Annual Report 2019