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113

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F i m a C o r p o r at i o n B e r h a d ( 2 1 1 8 5 - P ) •

A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 1 8

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D.)

2.3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d.)

(i)

Impairment of Non-financial Assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any

such indication exists, or when an annual impairment assessment for an asset is required, the Group makes an

estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.

An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For

the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately

identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units (“CGU”)).

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are discounted

to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of

money and the risks specific to the asset. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount,

the asset is written down to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses recognised in respect of a CGU or groups

of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to those units or groups of units

and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit or groups of units on a pro-rata basis.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss except for assets that are previously revalued where the

revaluation was taken to other comprehensive income. In this case the impairment is also recognised in other

comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised

impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed

only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last

impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable

amount. That increase cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation,

had no impairment loss been recognised previously.

Such reversal is recognised in the profit or loss unless the asset is measured at revalued amount, in which case

the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. Impairment loss on goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent

period.

(j)

Financial Assets

Financial assets are recognised in the statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group and the

Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial assets

not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

The Group and the Company categorised the classification of their financial assets at initial recognition and the

categories include financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and loans and receivables.